Human Body Bones functions,Human Body bones Parts, Bones in Human body Diagram, Bones in human body,Bones in the Human body, மனித எலும்புகளின் விவரம்

BONES IN HUMAN BODY

மனித எலும்புகளின் விவரம்

Bones in human body diagram

Astragalus:

Located just below tibia and fibula in ankle. It connects with the heel bone.

Atlas:

First vertebra lying just beneath skull.

Axis:

Second vertebra in neck, ling just below atlas.

Calcaneus:

Heel bone, the largest bone of the foot.

Calvarium:

Bones which form top of skull.

Capitate:

Largest bone in wrist, located toward center of wrist joint.

Carpal:

Eight small bones of wrist, viz., greater multangular, lesser multangular, lunate, capitate, hamate, navicular, triquetrum and pisiform bones.

Clavicle:

Collarbone extending from sternum to shoulder tip.

Coccyx:

Tailbone, the last vertebrae at base of spine.

Concha:

A shell shaped, small bone located along the outer side of nasal cavity.

Costal:

There are 12 bones on each side, arising from the spinal column.

Coxae:

The hipbone. It joins with sacrum and other hipbone to form the bony pelvis. The coxae is composed of 3 fused bones, viz., ilium, ischium and pubis.

Cranium:

The skull. It comprises occipital bone, 2 parietal bones, 2 temporal bones, 2 frontal bones, sphenoid and ethmoid bones.

Cuboid:

A cube shaped, small bone of the foot.

Cuneiform:

A general term for some of the small bones of foot or hand.

Human Body bones parts and functioning and structure and parts

Ethmoid:

A small bone located in front of the base of the skull forming part of the orbit and nose. Within it are spaces, making up the ethmoid sinuses.

Facial:

There are 10 small bones, viz., nasal, zygoma, maxilla, vomer, palatine, lacrimal, nasal concha, ethmoid, sphenoid and mandible. which fuse to make up the bony structure of the face.

Femur:

The thighbone, extending from hip to knee.

Fibula:

Outer bone of leg, extending from knee to ankle.

Foot:

These consist of the 7 tarsal bones. viz., calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular and 3 cuneiforms, 5 metatarsal bones and the bones of the 5 toes.

Frontal:

Bones of the forehead, parts of the orbit and nose.

Humerus:

Arm bone, extending from shoulder to elbow.

Hyoid:

The thin U shaped bone beneath the chin and above the larynx.

Ilium:

Part of hipbone, into which the femur fits.

Incus:

One of three small bones of middle ear, adjacent to eardrum, this as also called the anvil.

Inferior turbinate:

Same as concha.

Innominate:

An old term for hipbone.

Human Body bones functions details Human Body Bones functions, Human Body bones Parts, Human Body Bones Diagram, Human Body bones, Bone in the Human Body

Ishium:

Part of hipbone.

Lacrimal:

A small bone of the skull located in front inner part of orbit.

Malar:

The cheekbone.

Malleus:

The hammer. One of 3 small bones of middle ear, adjacent to eardrum.

Mandible:

The jawbone. It is attached to the skull at the temperomandibular joint in front of the ear.

Maxilla:

The upper jawbone. It makes up part of the face, orbit, nose, etc.

Metacarpal:

The 5 bones of the hand to which the finger bones are attached.

Metatarsal:

The 5 bones of the foot to which the toe bones are attached.

Nasal:

The bones of the nose.

Navicular:

The small boat shaped bones of the hand and foot.

Occipital:

The back and part of base of skull.

Palatine:

An irregularly shaped bone making up part of the hard palate, nose and orbit.

Parietal:

This bone makes up part of the side and top of the skull.

Patella:

The kneecap.

Pelvis:

The bony pelvis is made up of the hipbones, sacrum and coccyx.


Long bone in human body structure


Phalanges:

The bones of fingers and toes.

Pubis:

The bone in front of pelvis.

Radius:

The long bone on outer side of forearm, extending from elbow to wrist.

Ribs:

There are 12 ribs on each side, arising from the spinal column in the back.

Sacrum:

Five fused vertebrae in the lower back which make up back part of bony pelvis.

Scapula:

The shoulder blade. It connects with the collarbone and humerus of upper arm.

Sesamoid:

Small, irregularly shaped bones in tendons or sites where muscles or tendons rub against largest bones. They are seen most often in hands or feet.

Skull:

It is composed of the occipital, 2 parietal, 2 temporal, 2 frontal, the sphenoid and ethmoid bones.

Sphenoid:

An irregularly shaped bone making up the front portion of the base of the skull and parts of the orbit and nose.

Stapes:

One of 3 small bones of middle ear adjacent to eardrum, it is also called the stirrup.

Sternum:

The breastbone. Cartilages of ribs and collarbone are attached to the sternum.

Talus:

The same as the astragalus.

Tarsal:

The same as the astragalus.

Human body hands bones parts and details


Temporal:

The bone forming the front portion of side of skull and part of base.

Tibia:

The large inner bone of the leg extending from knee to ankle. It is responsible for weight bearing.

Turbinate:

Three bones located on outer side of the nasal cavity.

Tympanic:

Three small bones of middle ear, viz., the incus, maleus and staes.

Ulna:

The long bone on the inner side of forearm, extending from elbow to wrist.

Vertebrae:

The spinal column, or backbone. There are 33 vertebrae, viz., 7 in neck, 12 in chest, 5 in lower back, and 9 making up the sacrum and coccyx.

Vomer:

This bone forms the back segment of the nasal septum separating the two sides of the nose.

Wrist:

The same as the carpal bones.

Zygoma:

The cheekbone.

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